19 Lecture

MGT401

Midterm & Final Term Short Notes

IASB’s Framework

The IASB's Framework provides guidance on the preparation and presentation of financial statements. It sets out the concepts and principles that underpin financial reporting and provides a basis for the development of accounting standards. The F


Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is the purpose of the IASB's Framework? a. To provide guidance on the preparation and presentation of financial statements. b. To provide guidance on the management of a company's assets. c. To provide guidance on the collection of financial data.

Answer: a

  1. What are the key concepts and principles in the IASB's Framework? a. Reliability, relevance, comparability, and understandability. b. Efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and solvency. c. Sustainability, social responsibility, and ethics.

Answer: a

  1. What does the IASB's Framework provide guidance on? a. The recognition, measurement, and disclosure of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. b. The hiring and management of employees. c. The development of marketing strategies.

Answer: a

  1. What is the importance of the IASB's Framework? a. It ensures that financial statements are reliable, relevant, comparable, and understandable to users. b. It promotes the efficient use of company resources. c. It minimizes the risk of fraud and mismanagement.

Answer: a

  1. Who develops the IASB's Framework? a. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). b. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). c. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Answer: a

  1. What is the relationship between the IASB's Framework and accounting standards? a. The Framework provides a basis for the development of accounting standards. b. The Framework is unrelated to accounting standards. c. The Framework is used to audit accounting standards.

Answer: a

  1. What is the purpose of the recognition and measurement criteria in the IASB's Framework? a. To ensure that financial statement elements are recognized when they meet the definition of an asset, liability, income, or expense. b. To ensure that financial statement elements are recognized when they are expected to provide future economic benefits. c. To ensure that financial statement elements are recognized when they are easily measurable.

Answer: a

  1. What is the importance of comparability in the IASB's Framework? a. It allows users to compare financial statements across different periods and entities. b. It ensures that financial statements are reliable. c. It promotes the efficient use of company resources.

Answer: a

  1. What is the purpose of the disclosure requirements in the IASB's Framework? a. To provide additional information that is relevant to the users of financial statements. b. To provide information that is not required by accounting standards. c. To promote transparency and accountability.

Answer: a

  1. What is the primary objective of the IASB's Framework? a. To provide information that is useful in making economic decisions. b. To promote the efficient use of company resources. c. To ensure that financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting standards.

Answer: a



Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is the purpose of the IASB's Framework? Answer: The IASB's Framework provides guidance on the preparation and presentation of financial statements.

  2. What are the key concepts and principles in the IASB's Framework? Answer: The key concepts and principles in the IASB's Framework are reliability, relevance, comparability, and understandability.

  3. What is the importance of comparability in the IASB's Framework? Answer: Comparability is important in the IASB's Framework because it allows users to compare financial statements across different periods and entities.

  4. What is the relationship between the IASB's Framework and accounting standards? Answer: The Framework provides a basis for the development of accounting standards.

  5. What is the purpose of the recognition and measurement criteria in the IASB's Framework? Answer: The recognition and measurement criteria in the IASB's Framework ensure that financial statement elements are recognized when they meet the definition of an asset, liability, income, or expense.

  6. What is the purpose of the disclosure requirements in the IASB's Framework? Answer: The disclosure requirements in the IASB's Framework provide additional information that is relevant to the users of financial statements.

  7. What is the importance of reliability in the IASB's Framework? Answer: Reliability is important in the IASB's Framework because it ensures that financial statements are free from material errors and omissions.

  8. How does the IASB's Framework promote transparency and accountability? Answer: The IASB's Framework promotes transparency and accountability by requiring companies to provide relevant and reliable information to their stakeholders.

  9. What is the role of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in the development of the Framework? Answer: The IASB is responsible for developing and updating the Framework.

  10. Why is it important for financial statements to be understandable to users? Answer: Financial statements must be understandable to users so that they can make informed decisions based on the information provided.

The International Accounting Standards Board's (IASB) Framework provides a conceptual basis for the preparation and presentation of financial statements. The Framework establishes the concepts that underlie financial reporting and provides guidance to companies in developing accounting policies and accounting standards. The Framework also provides a basis for the IASB in developing new or revised accounting standards. The key concepts and principles in the Framework are reliability, relevance, comparability, and understandability. Reliability ensures that financial statements are free from material errors and omissions. Relevance ensures that financial statements contain information that is useful for decision-making purposes. Comparability allows users to compare financial statements across different periods and entities. Understandability ensures that financial statements are presented in a clear and concise manner that is easy to understand. The Framework also provides recognition and measurement criteria for financial statement elements. These criteria ensure that financial statement elements are recognized when they meet the definition of an asset, liability, income, or expense. The Framework also requires companies to disclose additional information that is relevant to the users of financial statements. The IASB's Framework promotes transparency and accountability by requiring companies to provide relevant and reliable information to their stakeholders. The Framework also helps to ensure consistency in financial reporting across different companies and industries. The Framework is regularly updated to reflect changes in business practices and financial reporting requirements. The IASB is responsible for developing and updating the Framework. The Framework is used by companies and accounting professionals around the world as a basis for the development of accounting policies and accounting standards. The Framework is also used by auditors and regulators to assess the quality of financial reporting. In conclusion, the IASB's Framework provides a conceptual basis for the preparation and presentation of financial statements. The Framework establishes the concepts that underlie financial reporting and provides guidance to companies in developing accounting policies and accounting standards. The Framework promotes transparency and accountability by requiring companies to provide relevant and reliable information to their stakeholders.