8 Lecture

ISL201

Midterm & Final Term Short Notes

ISLAMIC PRACTICES

Islam is a comprehensive way of life that encompasses all aspects of human existence. It is not limited to just a set of beliefs or rituals but rather encompasses a holistic approach to life.


Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

Download PDF

Which of the following is not one of the five pillars of Islam?

a) Hajj

b) Salah

c) Zakat

d) Sawm

e) Jihad

Answer: e) Jihad


What is the Islamic ritual prayer called?

a) Zakat

b) Sawm

c) Hajj

d) Salah

e) Shahada

Answer: d) Salah


What is the name of the pilgrimage to Mecca that every able-bodied Muslim must perform at least once in their lifetime?

a) Sawm

b) Zakat

c) Jihad

d) Salah

e) Hajj

Answer: e) Hajj


What is the name of the Islamic month of fasting?

a) Ramadan

b) Shawwal

c) Dhul-Hijjah

d) Muharram

e) Rajab

Answer: a) Ramadan


What is the name of the declaration of faith that every Muslim must recite to become a Muslim?

a) Hajj

b) Zakat

c) Shahada

d) Sawm

e) Salah

Answer: c) Shahada


What is the name of the charitable giving that every Muslim must give a percentage of their income to?

a) Hajj

b) Zakat

c) Sawm

d) Jihad

e) Salah

Answer: b) Zakat


What is the name of the voluntary charity that Muslims can give in addition to Zakat?

a) Sadaqah

b) Hajj

c) Sawm

d) Shahada

e) Jihad

Answer: a) Sadaqah


What is the name of the ritual purification that Muslims perform before Salah?

a) Sawm

b) Hajj

c) Zakat

d) Wudu

e) Shahada

Answer: d) Wudu


Which of the following is not considered a major sin in Islam?

a) Murder

b) Theft

c) Adultery

d) Backbiting

e) Associating partners with Allah

Answer: d) Backbiting


What is the name of the Islamic concept of struggle, which can refer to both physical and spiritual struggle?

a) Zakat

b) Jihad

c) Sawm

d) Salah

e) Shahada

Answer: b) Jihad




Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

Download PDF

What is the significance of performing ablution before prayer?

Answer: Ablution (Wudu) is an essential part of Islamic practice that involves washing certain parts of the body before prayer. It is believed that ablution helps to purify both the body and the soul, and prepares the worshipper for a spiritual connection with Allah.


What is the importance of the Five Pillars of Islam in Islamic practice?

Answer: The Five Pillars of Islam - Shahada (Declaration of Faith), Salah (Prayer), Zakat (Charity), Sawm (Fasting) and Hajj (Pilgrimage) - are the foundation of Islamic practice. They are considered the most important acts of worship and are obligatory for all Muslims to perform.


What is the significance of Ramadan in Islamic practice?

Answer: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims. It is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion to Allah. Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset during this month, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. Ramadan also encourages acts of charity and kindness towards others.


Why is the Hajj pilgrimage important in Islamic practice?

Answer: Hajj is an annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, and is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for all able-bodied Muslims to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. The pilgrimage is a symbol of unity, equality, and brotherhood among Muslims from all over the world.


What is the importance of the Friday prayer (Jummah) in Islamic practice?

Answer: Friday prayer (Jummah) is a congregational prayer performed every Friday in mosques. It is considered a very important part of Islamic practice as it brings the Muslim community together and strengthens the bonds of brotherhood. It is also an opportunity for Muslims to listen to a sermon (Khutbah) and receive guidance on religious and social matters.


What is the significance of the Islamic call to prayer (Adhan)?

Answer: The Islamic call to prayer (Adhan) is an important aspect of Islamic practice as it announces the time for prayer and reminds Muslims to turn towards Allah. It is recited five times a day in mosques and other public places, and serves as a reminder of the importance of prayer in the life of a Muslim.


What is the importance of giving charity (Zakat) in Islamic practice?

Answer: Giving charity (Zakat) is an important part of Islamic practice as it is considered a way of purifying one's wealth and helping those in need. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all Muslims who are financially able to give. Zakat promotes the principles of social justice and compassion for the less fortunate.


Why is reciting the Quran an important part of Islamic practice?

Answer: Reciting the Quran is an important part of Islamic practice as it is believed to be the word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Muslims are encouraged to read and understand the Quran to gain guidance and wisdom, and to strengthen their connection with Allah.


What is the significance of the Islamic dress code (Hijab)?

Answer: The Islamic dress code (Hijab) is an important aspect of Islamic practice as it promotes modesty and piety. It is obligatory for Muslim women to cover their hair and body in public, and for men to dress modestly as well. The dress code serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining modesty and avoiding indecency.


What is the importance of the Islamic calendar in Islamic practice?

Answer: The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle and is used to



ISLAMIC PRACTICES

Islam is a comprehensive way of life that encompasses all aspects of human existence. It is not limited to just a set of beliefs or rituals but rather encompasses a holistic approach to life. Islamic practices refer to the actions and rituals performed by Muslims as a means of worship and seeking closeness to Allah (SWT). These practices include a wide range of activities that Muslims are expected to perform on a daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly basis. One of the most important Islamic practices is Salah or prayer. Muslims are required to perform five daily prayers at specific times throughout the day. The purpose of Salah is to establish a connection with Allah (SWT) and to seek forgiveness for one's sins. The act of standing in front of Allah (SWT) in humility and submission helps Muslims to maintain a constant state of mindfulness and consciousness of their Creator. Another important Islamic practice is fasting during the month of Ramadan. Muslims are required to abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until dusk for the entire month. The purpose of fasting is to develop self-discipline, patience, and empathy for those less fortunate. It is also a means of seeking forgiveness and purification of the soul. Zakat or charity is another fundamental Islamic practice. Muslims are required to donate a portion of their wealth to those in need. Zakat is not only a means of helping the poor and needy but also a means of purifying one's wealth and heart. Hajj or pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca is also an essential Islamic practice. Every able-bodied Muslim is required to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. The purpose of Hajj is to strengthen one's faith, seek forgiveness, and purify oneself from sins. Apart from these major practices, there are other important Islamic practices such as recitation of the Quran, seeking knowledge, seeking forgiveness, showing kindness and respect to others, and upholding good moral values and ethics. Islamic practices serve as a means of building a strong connection with Allah (SWT) and developing a sense of discipline, empathy, and compassion for others. They help Muslims to live a purposeful and meaningful life by following the guidance and teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). However, it is important to note that Islamic practices should not be seen as mere rituals or obligations to be fulfilled. Rather, they should be performed with sincerity and devotion to Allah (SWT) and with the intention of seeking His pleasure and forgiveness. In conclusion, Islamic practices play a vital role in the life of a Muslim. They provide a framework for living a purposeful and meaningful life and help Muslims to maintain a strong connection with Allah (SWT). By performing these practices with sincerity and devotion, Muslims can gain inner peace, contentment, and fulfillment in this life and the hereafter.