22 Lecture

Which year was the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan adopted?

a) 1956

b) 1962

c) 1973

d) 1985

Answer: c) 1973

What type of government system does the 1973 Constitution establish in Pakistan?

a) Federal parliamentary democratic republic

b) Presidential system

c) Monarchy

d) Military rule

Answer: a) Federal parliamentary democratic republic

How many articles are there in the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?

a) 280

b) 200

c) 195

d) 150

Answer: a) 280

Which article of the 1973 Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech, religion, and association?

a) Article 14

b) Article 19

c) Article 25

d) Article 32

Answer: b) Article 19

How many amendments have been made to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan as of 2021?

a) 10

b) 20

c) 25

d) 30

Answer: c) 25

Which organ of the state has the power to initiate amendments to the 1973 Constitution?

a) President

b) Prime Minister

c) Parliament

d) Judiciary

Answer: c) Parliament

Which article of the 1973 Constitution establishes the Council of Common Interests (CCI) to address inter-provincial issues?

a) Article 153

b) Article 141

c) Article 149

d) Article 154

Answer: d) Article 154

What is the procedure for amending the Constitution under Article 239 of the 1973 Constitution?

a) Simple majority in both houses of Parliament

b) Two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament

c) Approval by the President

d) Referendum

Answer: b) Two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament

How does the 1973 Constitution address the issue of provincial autonomy in Pakistan?

a) Through the creation of a Council of Common Interests (CCI)

b) Through the distribution of financial resources among provinces

c) Through the establishment of a federal system of government

d) Through the devolution of powers to provinces

Answer: d) Through the devolution of powers to provinces

Which article of the 1973 Constitution establishes the independence of the judiciary in Pakistan?

a) Article 8

b) Article 19

c) Article 175

d) Article 212

Answer: c) Article 175

What is the significance of the 1973 Constitution in the constitutional development of Pakistan?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan marks a significant milestone as it provides a framework for democratic governance, protects fundamental rights, and addresses regional disparities in the country.

What type of government system does the 1973 Constitution establish in Pakistan?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution establishes Pakistan as a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

What are some key features of the 1973 Constitution regarding fundamental rights?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution guarantees basic human rights, including equality, freedom of speech and religion, right to fair trial, and protection of life and property.

How does the 1973 Constitution address regional disparities within Pakistan?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution provides for the creation of a Council of Common Interests (CCI) to address inter-provincial issues and ensure the equitable distribution of resources among the provinces.

What is the mechanism for amending the 1973 Constitution?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament for any amendment, ensuring changes are made with broad consensus.

How has the 1973 Constitution shaped the political landscape of Pakistan since its adoption?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution has provided a stable framework for democratic governance, protected the rights and freedoms of citizens, and addressed regional disparities within the country.

What are some challenges and controversies faced by the 1973 Constitution?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution has faced challenges such as periods of martial law and military interventions that have suspended or amended it, and calls for reforms to address changing needs and realities.

What are some criticisms and calls for reforms of the 1973 Constitution?

Answer: Some criticisms include the need to update certain provisions to better reflect changing needs, calls for stronger accountability and transparency, and discussions about the balance of power between federal and provincial governments.

How has the 1973 Constitution contributed to democratic consolidation in Pakistan?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution has provided a stable framework for democratic governance, including mechanisms for checks and balances, separation of powers, and protection of fundamental rights.

What role does the 1973 Constitution play in the governance structure of Pakistan?

Answer: The 1973 Constitution is a fundamental pillar of Pakistan's governance structure, providing the framework for democratic governance, protecting citizens' rights, and addressing regional disparities.

The 1973 Constitution

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan marks a significant milestone in the constitutional development of the country. It was adopted on 12th April 1973, and is widely regarded as one of the most comprehensive and inclusive constitutions in the history of Pakistan. The 1973 Constitution embodies the aspirations, principles, and values of the people of Pakistan, and provides a framework for governance that is based on democracy, federalism, and fundamental rights. The process of constitution-making in Pakistan after independence was tumultuous, with several constitutions being promulgated and abrogated by military rulers. However, after years of struggle, discussions, and debates, the 1973 Constitution was finally adopted by the National Assembly of Pakistan, representing the will of the people and their aspirations for a democratic and inclusive system of governance. The 1973 Constitution establishes Pakistan as a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. It divides powers and responsibilities between the federal government and the provincial governments, and ensures a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power. One of the key features of the 1973 Constitution is its emphasis on fundamental rights and freedoms. It guarantees basic human rights, including equality, freedom of speech and religion, right to fair trial, and protection of life and property. It also enshrines the principles of social justice, economic well-being, and provision of basic necessities of life for all citizens of Pakistan. The 1973 Constitution also recognizes the diversity and rights of different regions and ethnicities within Pakistan. It provides for the creation of a Council of Common Interests (CCI) to address inter-provincial issues and ensure the equitable distribution of resources among the provinces. It also gives recognition and protection to the cultural, linguistic, and religious rights of different communities in Pakistan. Another notable feature of the 1973 Constitution is its mechanism for amending the Constitution. It requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament for any amendment, ensuring that changes to the Constitution are made with broad consensus and not at the whims of a few individuals or political groups. This has helped in maintaining the stability and continuity of the Constitution over the years. The 1973 Constitution has played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Pakistan since its adoption. It has provided a stable framework for democratic governance, protected the rights and freedoms of citizens, and addressed regional disparities within the country. However, it has also faced challenges and controversies, with periods of martial law and military interventions that have suspended or amended the Constitution. Despite its achievements, the 1973 Constitution has also faced criticism and calls for reforms. Some argue that certain provisions need to be amended or updated to better reflect the changing needs and realities of Pakistan. Others advocate for a stronger system of accountability and transparency to combat corruption and ensure good governance. There are also discussions about the balance of power between the federal and provincial governments, and the need for greater autonomy for provinces. In conclusion, the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is a historic document that has shaped the constitutional development of the country. It has provided a framework for democratic governance, protected fundamental rights, and addressed regional disparities. However, it has also faced challenges and debates about its efficacy and relevance in the contemporary context. As Pakistan continues its journey towards democratic consolidation and progress, the 1973 Constitution will remain a fundamental pillar of its governance structure, subject to evolution and reform to meet the changing needs and aspirations of its people.