24 Lecture

Who was the President of Pakistan during the period of 1972-1977?

a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

b) Ghulam Ishaq Khan

c) Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry

d) Zia-ul-Haq

Answer: a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Who led the military coup that toppled Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government in 1977?

a) General Ayub Khan

b) General Yahya Khan

c) General Zia-ul-Haq

d) General Pervez Musharraf

Answer: c) General Zia-ul-Haq

Which constitutional amendment introduced the federal system in Pakistan in 1973?

a) 8th Amendment

b) 17th Amendment

c) 18th Amendment

d) 3rd Amendment

Answer: c) 18th Amendment

Who became the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988?

a) Benazir Bhutto

b) Nusrat Bhutto

c) Fatima Jinnah

d) Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan

Answer: a) Benazir Bhutto

Which political party won the general elections in Pakistan in 1990?

a) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)

b) Pakistan People's Party (PPP)

c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)

d) Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)

Answer: a) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)

Who seized power in a military coup in 1999 and declared himself as Chief Executive of Pakistan?

a) General Ayub Khan

b) General Yahya Khan

c) General Pervez Musharraf

d) General Raheel Sharif

Answer: c) General Pervez Musharraf

Which political party emerged as the winner in the general elections in 2002?

a) Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q)

b) Pakistan People's Party (PPP)

c) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)

d) Awami National Party (ANP)

Answer: a) Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q)

Who was assassinated in a bomb attack during an election campaign rally in 2007?

a) Benazir Bhutto

b) Nawaz Sharif

c) Imran Khan

d) Asif Ali Zardari

Answer: a) Benazir Bhutto

Who became the President of Pakistan in 2008 after the resignation of Pervez Musharraf?

a) Asif Ali Zardari

b) Imran Khan

c) Nawaz Sharif

d) Shahbaz Sharif

Answer: a) Asif Ali Zardari

Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the period of 2002-2007?

a) Nawaz Sharif

b) Shaukat Aziz

c) Yousaf Raza Gilani

d) Raja Pervaiz Ashraf

Answer: b) Shaukat Aziz

Who was the first elected civilian President of Pakistan after the secession of East Pakistan in 1971?

Answer: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Who led the military coup that overthrew Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government in 1977?

Answer: General Zia-ul-Haq.

What was the major focus of General Zia-ul-Haq's regime during his tenure as Pakistan's military dictator?

Answer: The implementation of strict Islamic laws and reforms.

Who became the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988?

Answer: Benazir Bhutto.

What were some of the challenges faced by Benazir Bhutto's government during her tenure as Prime Minister?

Answer: Political instability, allegations of corruption, and frequent dismissals and reinstatements.

Who seized power in a military coup in 1999, overthrowing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's government?

Answer: General Pervez Musharraf.

How did the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States impact Pakistan's political landscape?

Answer: Pakistan allied with the United States in the global war on terror and supported the invasion of Afghanistan, facing backlash and controversy.

Which political party emerged as the winner in the 2002 general elections in Pakistan?

Answer: Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q).

Who was assassinated in a bomb attack during an election campaign rally in 2007, leading to widespread protests and violence in Pakistan?

Answer: Benazir Bhutto.

Which political party won the general elections in 2008 after Benazir Bhutto's death?

Answer: Pakistan People's Party (PPP), led by Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto's widower.

Political History (1972-2003)

Political History (1972-2003) in Pakistan Studies

Pakistan, a South Asian country, gained independence from British rule in 1947 and has had a tumultuous political history since then. The period from 1972 to 2003 was particularly eventful in terms of political developments in Pakistan. This article will provide an overview of the political history of Pakistan during this period, highlighting key events, leaders, and their impact on the country. 1972 marked a significant turning point in Pakistan's political history as it was the year when East Pakistan, which later became Bangladesh, gained independence after a bloody civil war. The political landscape of Pakistan changed drastically with the secession of East Pakistan, as it led to a shift in power dynamics and a reevaluation of the country's political system. After the separation of East Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto emerged as a prominent political figure in Pakistan. Bhutto founded the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and became the country's first elected civilian President in 1971. His tenure was marked by various reforms, including the nationalization of industries and land reforms aimed at reducing income inequality. However, Bhutto's government also faced allegations of corruption and authoritarianism. In 1977, Bhutto's government was overthrown in a military coup led by General Zia-ul-Haq. General Zia established a military dictatorship and implemented a strict Islamic agenda. During his regime, Zia introduced Islamic laws, including the controversial Hudood Ordinance, which were criticized for being discriminatory against women and religious minorities. In 1988, General Zia's regime came to an end with his death in a plane crash. Benazir Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's daughter, became the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan, making history. However, her tenure was marred by political instability, allegations of corruption, and frequent dismissals and reinstatements. She was unable to complete her full term as Prime Minister, and her government was dismissed in 1990. In the 1990s, Pakistan experienced a period of political volatility with frequent changes in government and military interventions. Various political parties, including the PPP, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), and Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q), took turns in power, but none could provide stability and effective governance. In 1999, another military coup took place, and General Pervez Musharraf seized power, overthrowing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's government. Musharraf's regime was marked by his efforts to modernize Pakistan's economy and fight against terrorism. However, his rule was also criticized for curbing civil liberties, suppressing political dissent, and undermining democratic institutions. In 2001, the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States brought a significant shift in Pakistan's political landscape. Musharraf's government allied with the United States in the global war on terror and supported the invasion of Afghanistan. This decision was controversial and faced backlash from various political parties and religious groups in Pakistan. In 2002, general elections were held, and the PML-Q emerged as the winner, forming a coalition government with Musharraf's support. However, this period was marked by political instability, with frequent changes in government and allegations of corruption. In 2007, Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan after a long period of self-imposed exile. She was assassinated in a bomb attack during an election campaign rally, leading to widespread protests and violence across the country. Her death marked a significant blow to the political landscape of Pakistan, and it further heightened political tensions in the country.