18 Lecture

ENG101

Midterm & Final Term Short Notes

Skimming and Scanning

Skimming is a technique used to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content. It involves looking at the headings, subheadings, bold and italicized words, and pictures to get a sense of what the text is about.


Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is skimming? a) A technique to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content. b) A technique to locate specific information within a text quickly. c) A technique to read a text word by word. Answer: a) A technique to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content.


  2. What is scanning? a) A technique to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content. b) A technique to locate specific information within a text quickly. c) A technique to read a text word by word. Answer: b) A technique to locate specific information within a text quickly.


  3. What types of texts are best suited for skimming and scanning? a) Texts that have no headings, subheadings, or other organizational features. b) Texts that have clear headings, subheadings, and other organizational features. c) Texts that are very short. Answer: b) Texts that have clear headings, subheadings, and other organizational features.


  4. When should you use skimming? a) When you need to find specific information in a text quickly. b) When you need to quickly determine if a text is relevant to your needs. c) When you need to read a text word by word. Answer: b) When you need to quickly determine if a text is relevant to your needs.


  5. When should you use scanning? a) When you need to find specific information in a text quickly. b) When you need to quickly determine if a text is relevant to your needs. c) When you need to read a text word by word. Answer: a) When you need to find specific information in a text quickly.


  6. What is the key to successful skimming and scanning? a) Being focused and having a specific purpose in mind. b) Reading every word of the text. c) Ignoring relevant information. Answer: a) Being focused and having a specific purpose in mind.


  7. What is the importance of ignoring irrelevant information when using skimming and scanning? a) To avoid missing important information. b) To filter out information that is not relevant to your needs. c) To read the entire text. Answer: b) To filter out information that is not relevant to your needs.


  8. What other reading techniques can be used to improve comprehension? a) Previewing, active reading, and summarizing. b) Skimming and scanning only. c) Reading the entire text word by word. Answer: a) Previewing, active reading, and summarizing.


  9. What is previewing? a) A technique to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content. b) A technique to locate specific information within a text quickly. c) Reading the entire text word by word. Answer: a) A technique to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content.


  10. What is summarizing? a) A technique to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content. b) A technique to locate specific information within a text quickly. c) A technique that involves summarizing the main ideas of a text in your own words to improve understanding and retention of information. Answer: c) A technique that involves summarizing the main ideas of a text in your own words to improve understanding and retention of information.



Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is skimming? Answer: Skimming is a technique used to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content.


  2. What is scanning? Answer: Scanning is a technique used to locate specific information within a text quickly.


  3. What types of texts are best suited for skimming and scanning? Answer: Texts that have clear headings, subheadings, and other organizational features are best suited for skimming and scanning.


  4. When should you use skimming? Answer: Skimming should be used when you need to quickly determine if a text is relevant to your needs.


  5. When should you use scanning? Answer: Scanning should be used when you need to find specific information in a text quickly.


  6. What is the key to successful skimming and scanning? Answer: The key to successful skimming and scanning is to be focused and have a specific purpose in mind.


  7. What is the importance of ignoring irrelevant information when using skimming and scanning? Answer: Ignoring irrelevant information is important when using skimming and scanning to filter out information that is not relevant to your needs.


  8. What other reading techniques can be used to improve comprehension? Answer: Other reading techniques that can be used to improve comprehension include previewing, active reading, and summarizing.


  9. What is previewing? Answer: Previewing is a technique that involves reading the introduction and conclusion of a text to get a sense of its content before reading the whole text.


  10. What is summarizing? Answer: Summarizing is a technique that involves summarizing the main ideas of a text in your own words to improve understanding and retention of information.

Skimming and Scanning

Reading is an essential skill that we use in our daily lives. It helps us to understand and interpret different types of texts, including books, newspapers, magazines, and online content. Skimming and scanning are two reading techniques that can be useful when reading texts quickly and efficiently. Skimming is a technique used to read a text quickly to get a general idea of its content. It involves looking at the headings, subheadings, bold and italicized words, and pictures to get a sense of what the text is about. Skimming is useful when you need to quickly determine if a text is relevant to your needs. For example, when you are searching for information on a specific topic, you can skim through a book or article to see if it contains the information you need. Scanning is a technique used to locate specific information within a text quickly. It involves looking for keywords or phrases that are related to the information you are looking for. Scanning is useful when you need to find specific information in a text quickly. For example, when you are looking for a specific phone number in a directory, you can scan through the pages quickly to find the number you need. Skimming and scanning are both useful techniques that can help you read texts more efficiently. However, they are not suitable for all types of texts. Skimming and scanning work best with texts that have clear headings, subheadings, and other organizational features. When using skimming and scanning techniques, it is essential to be focused and to have a clear idea of what you are looking for. You need to have a specific purpose in mind when using these techniques. For example, when skimming, you should be looking for information that is relevant to your needs, and when scanning, you should be looking for specific information that you need. Another important aspect of skimming and scanning is the ability to ignore irrelevant information. Skimming and scanning require you to filter out information that is not relevant to your needs. You need to be able to distinguish between important information and information that is not essential. In addition to skimming and scanning, there are other reading techniques that you can use to improve your comprehension of texts. These include:
  1. Previewing: This technique involves reading the introduction and conclusion of a text to get a sense of its content before reading the whole text.
  2. Active reading: This technique involves actively engaging with a text while reading. It involves highlighting key ideas, taking notes, and asking questions to improve comprehension.
  3. Summarizing: This technique involves summarizing the main ideas of a text in your own words. It helps to improve understanding and retention of information.
In conclusion, skimming and scanning are useful reading techniques that can help you read texts more efficiently. They work best with texts that have clear headings, subheadings, and other organizational features. However, it is essential to be focused and to have a specific purpose in mind when using these techniques. Additionally, there are other reading techniques that you can use to improve your comprehension of texts, such as previewing, active reading, and summarizing. By using these techniques, you can become a more efficient and effective reader, and improve your overall comprehension of texts.