23 Lecture

ENG101

Midterm & Final Term Short Notes

Effective Sentences: Unity, Coherence, Emphasis

Effective writing is not just about using proper grammar and punctuation. It also involves the use of effective sentences that are united, coherent, and emphasized.


Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is the purpose of coherence in writing? A. To have a variety of sentence types B. To connect ideas and ensure they flow logically C. To emphasize important ideas D. To ensure each sentence has only one central idea Answer: B. To connect ideas and ensure they flow logically


  2. What is the purpose of unity in writing? A. To have a variety of sentence types B. To connect ideas and ensure they flow logically C. To emphasize important ideas D. To ensure each sentence has only one central idea Answer: D. To ensure each sentence has only one central idea


  3. What is an emphasis in writing? A. The idea of placing stress or importance on certain words or phrases in a sentence B. The idea of using a variety of sentence types C. The idea of connecting ideas and ensuring they flow logically D. The idea of ensuring each sentence has only one central idea Answer: A. The idea of placing stress or importance on certain words or phrases in a sentence


  4. How can writers achieve coherence in their writing? A. By using transitional words and phrases to connect the ideas in a sentence B. By emphasizing important ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence C. By ensuring each sentence has only one central idea D. By using a variety of sentence types Answer: A. By using transitional words and phrases to connect the ideas in a sentence


  5. How can writers use sentence structure to emphasize important ideas in a sentence? A. By using transitional words and phrases B. By placing important ideas in the middle of a sentence C. By placing important ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence D. By using a variety of sentence types Answer: C. By placing important ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence


  6. What is the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in writing? A. To have a variety of sentence types B. To connect ideas and ensure they flow logically C. To emphasize important ideas D. To ensure each sentence has only one central idea Answer: B. To connect ideas and ensure they flow logically


  7. Why is it important to have unity in writing? A. To have a variety of sentence types B. To connect ideas and ensure they flow logically C. To emphasize important ideas D. To ensure each sentence has only one central idea Answer: D. To ensure each sentence has only one central idea


  8. How can writers make their writing more persuasive? A. By using emphasis to draw attention to important ideas B. By using a variety of sentence types C. By ensuring each sentence has only one central idea D. By using transitional words and phrases to connect ideas Answer: A. By using emphasis to draw attention to important ideas


  9. What is the difference between coherence and unity in writing? A. Coherence refers to the logical flow of ideas in a sentence, while unity refers to using a variety of sentence types. B. Coherence refers to ensuring each sentence has only one central idea, while unity refers to the logical flow of ideas in a sentence. C. Coherence refers to the idea of placing stress or importance on certain words or phrases in a sentence, while unity refers to connecting ideas and ensuring they flow logically. D. Coherence refers to connecting ideas and ensuring they flow logically, while unity refers to ensuring each sentence has only one central idea. Answer: D. Coherence refers to connecting ideas and ensuring they flow logically, while unity refers to ensuring each sentence has only one central idea.


  10. How can writers use punctuation to emphasize important ideas in a sentence? A. By using a variety of punctuation marks throughout the sentence



Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is unity in writing? Answer: Unity in writing means that a sentence should have only one central idea.


  2. Why is coherence important in writing? Answer: Coherence is important in writing because it ensures that the ideas in a sentence flow logically from one to another, making it easier for the reader to understand.


  3. How can writers achieve coherence in their writing? Answer: Writers can achieve coherence in their writing by using transitional words and phrases to connect the ideas in a sentence.


  4. What is an emphasis on writing? Answer: Emphasis in writing is the idea of placing stress or importance on certain words or phrases in a sentence to draw attention to important ideas.


  5. How can writers use sentence structure to emphasize important ideas in a sentence? Answer: Writers can use sentence structure to emphasize important ideas in a sentence by placing them at the beginning or end of a sentence.


  6. What is the importance of using transitional words and phrases in writing? Answer: Using transitional words and phrases in writing helps to connect the ideas in a sentence and ensures coherence.


  7. Why is it important to have unity in writing? Answer: Having unity in writing ensures that a sentence has only one central idea, making it easier for the reader to understand.


  8. How can writers make their writing more persuasive? Answer: Writers can make their writing more persuasive by using emphasis to draw attention to important ideas.


  9. What is the difference between coherence and unity in writing? Answer: Coherence in writing refers to the logical flow of ideas in a sentence, while unity refers to the idea that a sentence should have only one central idea.


  10. How can writers use punctuation to emphasize important ideas in a sentence? Answer: Writers can use punctuation, such as commas and em dashes, to emphasize important ideas in a sentence.

Effective Sentences: Unity, Coherence, Emphasis

Effective writing is not just about using proper grammar and punctuation. It also involves the use of effective sentences that are united, coherent, and emphasized. Unity refers to the idea that a sentence should have only one central idea, while coherence refers to the logical flow of ideas in a sentence. The emphasis, on the other hand, refers to the stress or importance placed on certain words or phrases in a sentence. In this article, we will explore these three important aspects of effective sentences.

Unity

Unity in writing is the idea that a sentence should have only one central idea. This central idea is often referred to as the topic sentence or the main idea. All the supporting details in the sentence should be related to this central idea. If a sentence has more than one central idea, it can confuse the reader and make the writing less effective. For example, consider the following sentence: "I like to play basketball and football on the weekends." This sentence has two central ideas, playing basketball and playing football. To make it more unified, we can break it into two sentences: "I like to play basketball on the weekends." and "I like to play football on the weekends." By doing this, each sentence has one central idea, making it more unified.

Coherence

Coherence in writing is the idea that the ideas in a sentence should flow logically from one to another. To achieve coherence, writers can use transitional words and phrases to connect the ideas in a sentence. This helps the reader understand the relationship between the ideas in a sentence. For example, consider the following sentence: "I like to play basketball on the weekends. The weather is usually nice, and I can play outside." The transitional word "and" connects the idea of the weather to the idea of playing basketball, making the sentence more coherent.

Emphasis

The emphasis in writing is the idea of placing stress or importance on certain words or phrases in a sentence. By doing this, writers can draw attention to important ideas and make their writing more persuasive. One way to emphasize important ideas in a sentence is through the use of sentence structure. By placing important ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence, writers can make them stand out. For example, consider the following sentence: "The most important thing in life is to be happy." By placing "the most important thing" at the beginning of the sentence, the writer emphasizes its importance. Another way to emphasize important ideas in a sentence is through the use of punctuation. For example, consider the following sentence: "I love my dog, my cat, and my fish." By using commas to separate the items in the list, the writer emphasizes each item equally. However, if the writer wanted to emphasize one item over the others, they could use an em dash instead: "I love my dog, my cat—and especially—my fish." In conclusion, effective sentences are an important aspect of effective writing. Writers should strive for unity by ensuring that each sentence has one central idea. They should also aim for coherence by using transitional words and phrases to connect the ideas in a sentence. Finally, they should use emphasis to draw attention to important ideas and make their writing more persuasive. By following these guidelines, writers can create sentences that are clear, effective, and impactful.