6 Lecture

MGT301

Midterm & Final Term Short Notes

Strategic Planning and Marketing Process

Strategic planning is an essential component of the marketing process. It involves setting objectives, developing a plan of action, and allocating resources to achieve those objectives. The marketing process involves understanding customer needs


Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

Download PDF
  1. What is the first step in the strategic planning process? a) Environmental scanning b) Goal setting c) Strategy formulation d) Resource allocation Answer: a) Environmental scanning

  2. What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis? a) To identify internal strengths and weaknesses b) To identify external opportunities and threats c) To develop marketing objectives d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

  3. Which of the following is not a part of the marketing mix? a) Product b) Price c) Place d) People Answer: d) People

  4. What is the purpose of market segmentation? a) To develop a marketing mix that appeals to the entire market b) To divide the market into smaller groups with similar needs and characteristics c) To create a marketing plan d) None of the above Answer: b) To divide the market into smaller groups with similar needs and characteristics

  5. What is the purpose of a target market? a) To develop a marketing mix that appeals to the entire market b) To divide the market into smaller groups with similar needs and characteristics c) To identify the group of consumers that the marketing mix will be aimed at d) All of the above Answer: c) To identify the group of consumers that the marketing mix will be aimed at

  6. What is the purpose of a marketing plan? a) To outline the organization's overall goals and objectives b) To identify the resources needed to achieve those goals c) To develop strategies and tactics to achieve those goals d) All of the above Answer: c) To develop strategies and tactics to achieve those goals

  7. What is the difference between a marketing strategy and a marketing tactic? a) A strategy is a long-term plan, while a tactic is a short-term action b) A strategy is a short-term action, while a tactic is a long-term plan c) There is no difference d) Both involve long-term planning Answer: a) A strategy is a long-term plan, while a tactic is a short-term action

  8. What is the purpose of the marketing mix? a) To identify the target market b) To develop a pricing strategy c) To create a marketing plan d) To develop a product, price, place, and promotion strategy Answer: d) To develop a product, price, place, and promotion strategy

  9. What is the purpose of market research? a) To identify customer needs and preferences b) To determine the size of the market c) To identify competitors d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

  10. What is the purpose of a marketing audit? a) To assess the organization's marketing performance b) To identify opportunities for improvement c) To evaluate the effectiveness of the marketing plan d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above



Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

Download PDF
  1. What is a marketing mix, and what are its components? Answer: A marketing mix is a set of tools or tactics that a company uses to promote its products or services to its target audience. The components of a marketing mix include product, price, promotion, and place (distribution).

  2. What is the difference between a marketing strategy and a marketing plan? Answer: A marketing strategy is a long-term plan of action to achieve a particular goal, whereas a marketing plan is a detailed document that outlines the specific tactics and activities that will be used to implement the strategy.

  3. Why is market research important in the marketing process? Answer: Market research is important in the marketing process because it helps a company to understand its customers' needs, preferences, and behavior. This information can be used to develop products, pricing strategies, promotion plans, and distribution channels that are tailored to meet the needs of the target audience.

  4. What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in strategic planning? Answer: The purpose of a SWOT analysis is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that a company faces in the market. This information can be used to develop strategies and tactics that capitalize on the company's strengths, address its weaknesses, and take advantage of market opportunities while minimizing the impact of threats.

  5. What is the role of segmentation in the marketing process? Answer: Segmentation is the process of dividing the market into smaller groups with similar needs and characteristics. This helps a company to tailor its marketing mix to meet the needs of specific customer groups, leading to more effective marketing campaigns and higher sales.

  6. What is the purpose of a target market in the marketing process? Answer: The purpose of a target market is to identify the specific group of consumers that a company wants to reach with its marketing campaigns. This helps to ensure that the company's marketing mix is tailored to meet the needs of the target audience and is more likely to be successful.

  7. What is the difference between a product-oriented and a customer-oriented marketing approach? Answer: A product-oriented marketing approach focuses on the features and benefits of the product, while a customer-oriented marketing approach focuses on meeting the needs and desires of the customer. A customer-oriented approach is generally considered more effective in today's market, where customer preferences and needs are constantly evolving.

  8. What is the role of promotion in the marketing mix? Answer: Promotion is the process of communicating with customers and potential customers to generate interest in the company's products or services. Promotion can include advertising, public relations, personal selling, and sales promotion, among other tactics.

  9. What is the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of a marketing plan? Answer: Evaluating the effectiveness of a marketing plan is important because it helps to identify what worked well and what didn't, allowing the company to make adjustments and improvements for future campaigns. This can lead to better results and a more effective use of resources.

  10. What is the purpose of a marketing audit? Answer: The purpose of a marketing audit is to assess the company's marketing performance and identify opportunities for improvement. This can include reviewing the marketing mix, evaluating the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, and analyzing customer feedback, among other things.

Strategic planning and the marketing process are crucial components for any business looking to succeed in today's competitive market. Strategic planning involves developing a long-term plan of action to achieve specific goals and objectives, while the marketing process focuses on creating a marketing mix tailored to meet the needs of the target audience. A key aspect of strategic planning is conducting a SWOT analysis, which involves identifying a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the market. This information can be used to develop strategies that capitalize on the company's strengths, address its weaknesses, and take advantage of market opportunities while minimizing the impact of threats. The marketing process involves four key components: product, price, promotion, and place. These components, also known as the "four Ps" of marketing, are used to develop a marketing mix that meets the needs of the target audience. Product refers to the actual product or service being offered, while price refers to the price point at which it is being sold. Promotion includes advertising, public relations, and other tactics used to promote the product or service, while place refers to the distribution channels used to get the product or service to the customer. Effective segmentation is also crucial to the marketing process. Segmentation involves dividing the market into smaller groups with similar needs and characteristics, allowing the company to tailor its marketing mix to meet the needs of specific customer groups. By targeting the right audience with the right message, companies can increase the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns and drive sales. Finally, evaluation and continuous improvement are important aspects of the marketing process. Evaluating the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and the overall marketing mix allows companies to identify what worked well and what didn't, making adjustments and improvements for future campaigns. This can lead to better results and a more effective use of resources. In conclusion, strategic planning and the marketing process are crucial components for any business looking to succeed in today's competitive market. By developing a long-term plan of action, conducting a SWOT analysis, and creating a tailored marketing mix, companies can better meet the needs of their target audience and drive sales. Ongoing evaluation and improvement are also key to ensuring long-term success.