11 Lecture

1. When was the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan adopted? a) April 12, 1973 b) August 14, 1947 c) March 23, 1956 d) December 16, 1971

Solution: a) April 12, 1973

2. What is the name of the previous constitution that was replaced by the 1973 Constitution? a) Constitution of 1956 b) Constitution of 1962 c) Both a and b d) None of the above

Solution: c) Both a and b

3. Which principles is the 1973 Constitution based on? a) Democracy b) Federalism c) Islamic socialism d) All of the above

Solution: d) All of the above

4. What is the form of government defined by the 1973 Constitution? a) Federal parliamentary republic b) Absolute monarchy c) Military dictatorship d) Presidential republic

Solution: a) Federal parliamentary republic

5. Who is the head of state under the 1973 Constitution? a) Prime Minister b) President c) Chief Justice d) None of the above

Solution: b) President

6. Who is the head of government under the 1973 Constitution? a) President b) Prime Minister c) Chief Justice d) None of the above

Solution: b) Prime Minister

7. Which article of the 1973 Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens? a) Article 14 b) Article 19 c) Article 25 d) Article 32

Solution: b) Article 19

8. What is the state religion recognized by the 1973 Constitution? a) Christianity b) Hinduism c) Islam d) None of the above

Solution: c) Islam

9. Which article of the 1973 Constitution ensures religious freedom for minorities? a) Article 20 b) Article 25 c) Article 30 d) Article 36

Solution: b) Article 25

10. Which document is the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? a) The first constitution of the country b) The second constitution of the country c) The third constitution of the country d) The fourth constitution of the country

Solution: c) The third constitution of the country

1. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The fundamental rights guaranteed by the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan include the right to life, liberty, and property, freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, equality before the law, and the right to education.

2. What is the role of Islam in the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan recognizes the role of Islam as the state religion, and all laws are required to be consistent with Islamic principles.

3. What is the composition of the Parliament under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The Parliament under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is composed of two houses, the National Assembly and the Senate.

4. How are the members of the National Assembly elected under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The members of the National Assembly are elected through a direct vote of the people in general elections held every five years.

5. What is the tenure of the President of Pakistan under the 1973 Constitution? Answer: The tenure of the President of Pakistan under the 1973 Constitution is five years.

6. What is the procedure for amending the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan can be amended through a two-thirds majority of the Parliament.

7. What is the role of the judiciary under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The judiciary under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is independent and empowered to interpret the Constitution and the laws.

8. What is the procedure for appointment of judges under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: Judges of the higher judiciary are appointed by the President of Pakistan on the advice of the Prime Minister and after consultation with the Chief Justice of Pakistan.

9. What is the role of the Council of Common Interests (CCI) under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The Council of Common Interests (CCI) under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is responsible for resolving disputes between the federal government and the provincial governments.

10. What is the status of the Constitution under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan? Answer: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, and all laws and actions of the state must be consistent with it.

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law of the country, adopted on April 12, 1973. It replaced the previous two constitutions of 1956 and 1962 and is based on the principles of democracy, federalism, and Islamic socialism. The Constitution defines Pakistan as a federal parliamentary republic with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to life, liberty, and property, freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, and the right to education. It recognizes the role of Islam as the state religion while ensuring religious freedom for minorities. The Parliament under the Constitution is composed of two houses, the National Assembly and the Senate, with members elected through a direct vote of the people in general elections held every five years. The President of Pakistan is elected through an Electoral College for a tenure of five years. The judiciary under the Constitution is independent and empowered to interpret the Constitution and the laws. Judges of the higher judiciary are appointed by the President of Pakistan on the advice of the Prime Minister and after consultation with the Chief Justice of Pakistan. The Constitution can be amended through a two-thirds majority of the Parliament. The Council of Common Interests (CCI) under the Constitution is responsible for resolving disputes between the federal government and the provincial governments. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all laws and actions of the state must be consistent with it. In conclusion, the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan provides a framework for a democratic and federal state, with a strong emphasis on protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens. It has played a vital role in shaping the political, social, and economic landscape of Pakistan and continues to be a cornerstone of the country's governance system.