12 Lecture - Structure of Government

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12 Lecture

MGT111

Midterm & Final Term Short Notes

Structure of Government

The structure of government refers to the organization and hierarchy of the different branches and levels of government within a political system. It typically includes the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at the national and/or sub


Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is the main function of the legislative branch of government? a) Enforce laws b) Interpret laws c) Create laws d) Execute laws Answer: c) Create laws

  2. Who is the head of the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system? a) President b) Prime Minister c) Speaker of the House d) Chief Justice Answer: b) Prime Minister

  3. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws? a) Legislative b) Executive c) Judicial d) Administrative Answer: c) Judicial

  4. In a federal system of government, power is divided between which two levels? a) National and international b) International and local c) National and local d) Local and municipal Answer: c) National and local

  5. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a presidential system of government? a) Separation of powers b) Fixed terms of office c) Direct election of the executive d) Strong role of the legislature Answer: d) Strong role of the legislature

  6. Which branch of government is responsible for implementing laws? a) Legislative b) Executive c) Judicial d) Administrative Answer: b) Executive

  7. Which branch of government is responsible for approving treaties and appointments? a) Legislative b) Executive c) Judicial d) Administrative Answer: a) Legislative

  8. Which of the following is not a principle of a democratic system of government? a) Rule of law b) Separation of powers c) Majority rule d) One-party system Answer: d) One-party system

  9. Which type of government is characterized by a single party holding all political power? a) Democracy b) Monarchy c) Dictatorship d) Anarchy Answer: c) Dictatorship

  10. What is the purpose of the administrative branch of government? a) Create laws b) Implement laws c) Interpret laws d) Enforce laws Answer: b) Implement laws



Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is the main function of the legislative branch of government? Answer: The main function of the legislative branch is to create laws.

  2. What is the role of the executive branch in the government? Answer: The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.

  3. What is the role of the judiciary in the government? Answer: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws and resolving disputes.

  4. What is a federal system of government? Answer: A federal system of government is where power is divided between a central government and state or provincial governments.

  5. What is a parliamentary system of government? Answer: A parliamentary system of government is where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature and is typically headed by a prime minister.

  6. What is a presidential system of government? Answer: A presidential system of government is where the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and is headed by a directly elected president.

  7. What is the role of the bureaucracy in the government? Answer: The bureaucracy is responsible for implementing and administering government policies and programs.

  8. What is the role of the media in the government? Answer: The media serves as a watchdog, providing information and holding government officials accountable.

  9. What is the role of interest groups in the government? Answer: Interest groups represent specific interests and advocate for policies that benefit their members.

  10. What is the importance of checks and balances in the government? Answer: Checks and balances ensure that no one branch of government has too much power and that each branch is held accountable by the others.

The structure of government refers to the framework through which a political system is organized and functions. At its core, a government is made up of three distinct branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws, while the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing those laws. The judicial branch, on the other hand, is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their fair application. Within each branch of government, there are also specialized bodies and agencies responsible for specific functions. For example, the administrative branch is responsible for implementing government policies and programs, while the bureaucracy is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the government. In addition to the three branches of government, there are also different types of government systems. A federal system, for example, divides power between a central government and regional governments. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is accountable to the legislature and is typically headed by a prime minister. In a presidential system, the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and is headed by a directly elected president. Checks and balances are an important aspect of government structure. They ensure that no one branch of government has too much power and that each branch is held accountable by the others. The media also plays a critical role in government structure by serving as a watchdog, providing information and holding government officials accountable. Overall, the structure of government is crucial in determining the distribution of power, responsibilities, and decision-making authority within a society. A well-designed and functioning government structure promotes stability, fairness, and democracy, while an ineffective or corrupted government structure can lead to instability and injustice.

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